Insert an idmapped bind mount in front of each lowerdir whose top-level
uid matches l4d2-sandbox at overlay-mount time, so that overlayfs copy-up
produces left4me-owned upperdir entries instead of EACCES.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
systemd's `+` Exec prefix removes sandbox/credentials but does NOT
detach from the unit's per-service mount namespace (created by
PrivateTmp/Protect*). The Python interpreter for the helper was
launched inside that namespace, and even though the helper internally
nsenter'd into PID 1 for the umount syscall, the calling Python
process itself never left the unit's namespace. Its existence pinned
the namespace alive, which kept the slave mount tree alive, which
made PID 1's umount return EBUSY for the entire duration of the
helper's run. The mount became unmountable the moment the helper
exited — empirically verified by polling /proc/*/ns/mnt during stop:
the only PID holding the dying namespace was the helper itself.
Wrap both ExecStartPre and ExecStopPost with `/usr/bin/nsenter
--mount=/proc/1/ns/mnt --` so the helper Python interpreter runs in
PID 1's mount namespace from the start. With the helper out of the
unit's namespace, umount succeeds first try once the cgroup empties.
Reset went from ~25 s with retry/lazy-fallback workarounds to ~0.5 s
clean.
Knock-on cleanups:
- Helper drops internal nsenter for the syscalls (already in PID 1's
namespace), and drops the eager-retry loop + lazy-umount fallback +
inner work_inner retry (no race left to ride out).
- Revert TimeoutStopSec=60s back to 15s.
- Tests updated to expect the new argv shapes.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
New privileged helper at /usr/local/libexec/left4me/left4me-overlay
(Python, system /usr/bin/python3, stdlib only) takes only the instance
name, parses instance.env for L4D2_LOWERDIRS, validates each lowerdir
against an allowlist (installation/, overlays/, global_overlay_cache/,
workshop_cache/), refuses upperdirs tainted with user.fuseoverlayfs.*
xattrs from the prior fuse era, and execs `nsenter --mount=/proc/1/ns/mnt
-- mount -t overlay ...` so the resulting mount lives in the host
namespace. Mirrors the existing left4me-systemctl / left4me-journalctl
pattern; sudoers entry is verb-constrained.
KernelOverlayFSMounter implements the existing OverlayMounter ABC,
deriving the instance name from the merged path. No call sites use it
yet — that's the next commit.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
