left4me/scripts/tests/test_script_sandbox.py

import subprocess

from conftest import LIBEXEC


SCRIPT_SANDBOX_HELPER = LIBEXEC / "left4me-script-sandbox"


def test_script_sandbox_helper_present():
    assert SCRIPT_SANDBOX_HELPER.is_file()
    assert SCRIPT_SANDBOX_HELPER.read_text().startswith("#!/bin/bash")
    mode = SCRIPT_SANDBOX_HELPER.stat().st_mode & 0o777
    assert mode == 0o755, f"expected 0755, got {oct(mode)}"


def test_script_sandbox_helper_passes_shell_syntax_check():
    subprocess.run(["bash", "-n", str(SCRIPT_SANDBOX_HELPER)], check=True)


def test_script_sandbox_helper_invokes_systemd_run_with_hardening():
    text = SCRIPT_SANDBOX_HELPER.read_text()

    # systemd-run service mode (no --scope), with synchronous I/O to caller.
    assert "systemd-run" in text
    assert "--scope" not in text, "v2 uses transient service units, not scopes"
    assert "--pipe" in text
    assert "--wait" in text
    assert "--collect" in text
    assert "--unit=" in text

    # No bwrap.
    assert "bwrap" not in text
    assert "bubblewrap" not in text

    # UID drop via systemd directives.
    assert "User=l4d2-sandbox" in text
    assert "Group=l4d2-sandbox" in text

    # Cgroup limits unchanged from v1.
    assert "MemoryMax=4G" in text
    assert "MemorySwapMax=0" in text
    assert "TasksMax=512" in text
    assert "CPUQuota=200%" in text
    assert "RuntimeMaxSec=3600" in text

    # Hardening directives that v1 (scope mode) couldn't carry.
    assert "NoNewPrivileges=yes" in text
    assert "ProtectSystem=strict" in text
    assert "ProtectHome=yes" in text
    assert "PrivateTmp=yes" in text
    assert "PrivateDevices=yes" in text
    assert "PrivateIPC=yes" in text
    assert "ProtectKernelTunables=yes" in text
    assert "ProtectKernelModules=yes" in text
    assert "ProtectKernelLogs=yes" in text
    assert "ProtectControlGroups=yes" in text
    assert "RestrictNamespaces=yes" in text
    assert "RestrictSUIDSGID=yes" in text
    assert "LockPersonality=yes" in text
    assert "MemoryDenyWriteExecute=yes" in text
    assert "SystemCallFilter=" in text
    assert "@system-service" in text
    assert "@network-io" in text
    assert "CapabilityBoundingSet=" in text
    assert "AmbientCapabilities=" in text
    assert 'RestrictAddressFamilies="AF_INET AF_INET6 AF_UNIX"' in text

    # Network namespace stays shared with host.
    assert "PrivateNetwork=" not in text

    # Mount setup: /etc and /var/lib masked with tmpfs; selective binds back.
    assert 'TemporaryFileSystem="/etc /var/lib"' in text
    assert "BindReadOnlyPaths=" in text
    # The resolv.conf bind points at the sandbox-only file (not the host's
    # /etc/resolv.conf, which typically references a private-IP DNS server
    # that IPAddressDeny= blocks).
    assert "/etc/left4me/sandbox-resolv.conf:/etc/resolv.conf" in text
    assert "/etc/ssl" in text
    assert "/etc/ca-certificates" in text
    assert "/etc/nsswitch.conf" in text
    assert "/etc/alternatives" in text
    assert "${SCRIPT}:/script.sh" in text
    assert 'BindPaths="${STAGING}:/overlay"' in text

    # IP egress filter: allow public, deny localhost / RFC1918 / link-local /
    # multicast / CGNAT / ULA. systemd's "more specific rule wins" semantics
    # mean public IPs hit the allow and listed ranges hit the deny.
    # IPAddressDeny alone — no IPAddressAllow=any. Empirically, having both
    # set causes the allow to win on this systemd/kernel combo regardless of
    # the documented "more specific rule wins" behaviour. With only Deny,
    # the kernel's default "allow all" applies to non-listed addresses.
    assert "IPAddressDeny=" in text
    assert "IPAddressAllow=any" not in text
    # Explicit CIDRs — systemd-run's -p parser doesn't accept the
    # `localhost` / `link-local` / `multicast` shorthand keywords that
    # work in unit files (only the full strings parse).
    for token in (
        "127.0.0.0/8",
        "::1/128",
        "169.254.0.0/16",
        "fe80::/10",
        "224.0.0.0/4",
        "ff00::/8",
        "10.0.0.0/8",
        "172.16.0.0/12",
        "192.168.0.0/16",
        "100.64.0.0/10",
        "fc00::/7",
    ):
        assert token in text, f"missing {token!r} in IPAddressDeny set"


def test_script_sandbox_uses_idmap_staging():
    """The sandbox runs as l4d2-sandbox but writes need to land on disk as
    left4me, so all overlay content (workshop + script-built) is uniformly
    left4me-owned. The helper pre-creates an idmapped bind on a staging
    path and points the sandbox's BindPaths at the staging, not at the raw
    overlay dir. trap cleans up the staging bind on exit.
    """
    text = SCRIPT_SANDBOX_HELPER.read_text()
    # Idmap mount setup uses --map-users / --map-groups.
    assert "--map-users=" in text
    assert "--map-groups=" in text
    # Staging path lives under /var/lib/left4me/tmp/sandbox-idmap-<id>.
    assert "/var/lib/left4me/tmp/sandbox-idmap-" in text
    # BindPaths into the sandbox points at the staging path, not the
    # raw overlay dir.
    assert 'BindPaths="${STAGING}:/overlay"' in text
    # trap registers cleanup so the staging bind doesn't outlive the helper.
    assert "trap " in text and "cleanup_staging" in text
    # The previous chown-to-l4d2-sandbox approach is gone; overlay dirs
    # stay left4me-owned end-to-end.
    assert "chown -R l4d2-sandbox" not in text


def test_script_sandbox_in_build_slice_with_oom_adjust():
    text = SCRIPT_SANDBOX_HELPER.read_text()

    # Put the transient unit in the low-weight build slice so it yields to
    # game-server instances under CPU/IO contention.
    assert "--slice=l4d2-build.slice" in text

    # Sandbox dies first if the host hits memory pressure; servers
    # (OOMScoreAdjust=-200) survive.
    assert "-p OOMScoreAdjust=500" in text


def test_script_sandbox_helper_validates_overlay_id():
    text = SCRIPT_SANDBOX_HELPER.read_text()
    # Numeric-only overlay id
    assert '[[ "$OVERLAY_ID" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]' in text
    # Overlay dir must exist
    assert "/var/lib/left4me/overlays/" in text
    assert "[[ -d $OVERLAY_DIR ]]" in text
    # Script path must exist
    assert "[[ -f $SCRIPT ]]" in text


def test_script_sandbox_helper_dry_run_mode(tmp_path):
    overlay_root = tmp_path / "var/lib/left4me/overlays/42"
    overlay_root.mkdir(parents=True)
    fake_script = tmp_path / "fake.sh"
    fake_script.write_text("echo hi")

    # Run in DRY_RUN mode against a fake l4d2-sandbox UID via a tiny shim that
    # simulates `id -u l4d2-sandbox` resolving to a valid number.
    helper_text = SCRIPT_SANDBOX_HELPER.read_text()
    # We can't actually exec this without root + a real sandbox user; just
    # verify the dry-run guard short-circuits before systemd-run / bwrap.
    assert 'LEFT4ME_SCRIPT_SANDBOX_DRY_RUN' in helper_text
    assert 'exit 0' in helper_text