left4me/l4d2web
mwiegand 8971b23617
refactor(sandbox): collapse l4d2-sandbox user into left4me
The hardening refactor that just landed closes the same-uid attack
surface (FS view, ptrace, /proc visibility, signals) for the web +
gameserver units via systemd directives plus system-wide
kernel.yama.ptrace_scope=2. Keeping the script-sandbox on a separate
uid was the inconsistent half-step — defense-in-depth only, with
build-time-idmap complexity attached. One principle wins: harden
once, share the uid.

scripts/libexec/left4me-script-sandbox: drop the idmap block (uid
lookups, STAGING setup, cleanup_staging trap, mount --bind
--map-users), switch User=/Group= to left4me, point BindPaths at
\$OVERLAY_DIR directly. Header comment updated to reflect
hardening-not-uid as the same-uid defense. nsenter self-wrap kept —
it's about mount-namespace escape, not uid.

Tests + comments + companion docs updated. Build-time-idmap and
overlay-idmap plans marked SUPERSEDED; user-uid-split spec revised
to "1 user is correct"; one-line update notes on the hardening
specs and the build-overlay-unit-design.

Companion ckn-bw commit removes the l4d2-sandbox user + group and
tightens /var/lib/left4me from 0711 → 0755 (the traverse-only mode
was specifically for the sandbox uid).
2026-05-15 15:50:57 +02:00
..
alembic feat(l4d2-web): add command_history table for RCON console transcript 2026-05-14 21:26:56 +02:00
routes harden(l4d2web): per-username login rate limit alongside per-IP 2026-05-14 22:26:20 +02:00
services refactor(sandbox): collapse l4d2-sandbox user into left4me 2026-05-15 15:50:57 +02:00
static refactor(l4d2-web): harden console-history.js against HTMX version drift and races 2026-05-14 21:42:05 +02:00
templates harden(l4d2web): default security response headers and generic error handlers 2026-05-14 22:21:36 +02:00
tests harden(l4d2web): per-username login rate limit alongside per-IP 2026-05-14 22:26:20 +02:00
__init__.py chore(l4d2): flatten component layout 2026-05-05 23:47:06 +02:00
alembic.ini chore(l4d2): flatten component layout 2026-05-05 23:47:06 +02:00
app.py harden(l4d2web): default security response headers and generic error handlers 2026-05-14 22:21:36 +02:00
auth.py harden(l4d2web): auth/session — clear on login+logout, constant-time CSRF, role-change invalidation 2026-05-14 22:18:46 +02:00
cli.py cli: add workshop-refresh subcommand for scheduled global refresh 2026-05-11 23:15:05 +02:00
config.py feat(live-state): start daemon poller, prune history, close stuck sessions 2026-05-12 22:10:55 +02:00
db.py feat(deploy): add production-like test deployment 2026-05-06 19:30:10 +02:00
models.py feat(l4d2-web): add command_history table for RCON console transcript 2026-05-14 21:26:56 +02:00
pyproject.toml refactor(l4d2-web): drop global-overlays subsystem in favor of script type 2026-05-08 15:43:41 +02:00
README.md feat(deploy): add production-like test deployment 2026-05-06 19:30:10 +02:00

l4d2-web-app

Flask web app for managing L4D2 servers through user-private blueprints.

Key v1 behaviors

  • Local username/password login; no public signup
  • Admin-managed overlay catalog
  • Private blueprints per user
  • Server creation from blueprints (live-linked; no per-server blueprint overrides)
  • Async job model with persisted command logs in job_logs
  • Desired vs actual state model
  • Live logs for jobs and servers via SSE endpoints
  • Host operations go through l4d2ctl via a local host command runner, not direct l4d2host imports

Frontend constraints

  • Server-rendered templates (Jinja)
  • Vendored HTMX (static/vendor/htmx.min.js)
  • Custom CSS only
  • Tokenized, consistent link and accent colors

Development

python3 -m venv .venv
.venv/bin/pip install -e .
.venv/bin/pytest tests -q

Configuration

The web app reads these settings from the environment:

  • DATABASE_URL: SQLAlchemy database URL, for example sqlite:////var/lib/left4me/left4me.db.
  • SECRET_KEY: Flask secret key used for sessions and CSRF-sensitive state.
  • JOB_WORKER_THREADS: number of background job worker threads.

In the systemd deployment, environment is loaded from /etc/left4me/host.env and /etc/left4me/web.env.

Admin Bootstrap

Create the first admin account with the Flask CLI. Provide the password through LEFT4ME_ADMIN_PASSWORD:

LEFT4ME_ADMIN_PASSWORD='change-me' flask create-user <username> --admin