left4me/l4d2host/tests/test_lifecycle.py
mwiegand 56f5c30296
refactor(l4d2-host): unit's ExecStartPre is the sole code path to the mount
Before this change there were two callers of left4me-overlay mount:
the web app's start_instance (Python, in-process) and the unit's
ExecStartPre (shell, via sudo). The duplication invited divergence; the
helper's recently-added idempotency made both paths technically work
but at the cost of a "first wins" race and dead-code retry logic in
start_instance.

Drop the in-process _mounter.mount() call from start_instance. The web
app now only stages cfg files (which still must happen on the host
filesystem before mount, to avoid overlayfs copy-up changing ownership),
then asks systemd to enable+start the unit; the unit's ExecStartPre
does the mount.

Removed:
- os.path.ismount(merged) refusal in start_instance and its test
  (test_start_refuses_to_double_mount). The race the check guarded
  against is now handled by the helper's idempotency.
- _load_instance_env helper and the `os` import (both became dead).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-09 12:54:05 +02:00

245 lines
9.5 KiB
Python

import subprocess
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
from l4d2host.instances import (
delete_instance,
initialize_instance,
reset_instance,
start_instance,
stop_instance,
)
def test_start_order(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
calls: list[list[str]] = []
def fake_run_command(cmd, **kwargs):
del kwargs
calls.append(list(cmd))
instance_dir = tmp_path / "instances" / "alpha"
runtime_dir = tmp_path / "runtime" / "alpha"
(runtime_dir / "merged" / "left4dead2" / "cfg").mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
instance_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
(instance_dir / "instance.env").write_text(
"L4D2_PORT=27015\nL4D2_ARGS=-tickrate 100\nL4D2_LOWERDIRS=/x:/y\n"
)
(instance_dir / "server.cfg").write_text("sv_consistency 1")
(instance_dir / "spec.yaml").write_text("port: 27015\noverlays: [x, y]\n")
monkeypatch.setattr("l4d2host.fs.kernel_overlayfs.run_command", fake_run_command)
monkeypatch.setattr("l4d2host.service_control.run_command", fake_run_command)
start_instance("alpha", root=tmp_path)
# The mount is now driven by the unit's ExecStartPre (single source of
# truth), so start_instance only stages the cfgs and asks systemd to
# enable+start the unit.
assert calls == [
["sudo", "-n", "/usr/local/libexec/left4me/left4me-systemctl", "enable", "alpha"],
]
def test_start_copies_per_overlay_aliases_and_sweeps_stale(
tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch
) -> None:
def fake_run_command(cmd, **kwargs):
del cmd, kwargs
instance_dir = tmp_path / "instances" / "alpha"
runtime_dir = tmp_path / "runtime" / "alpha"
upper_cfg_dir = runtime_dir / "upper" / "left4dead2" / "cfg"
upper_cfg_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
(runtime_dir / "merged").mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
instance_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
(instance_dir / "instance.env").write_text(
"L4D2_PORT=27015\nL4D2_ARGS=\nL4D2_LOWERDIRS=/x\n"
)
(instance_dir / "server.cfg").write_text("exec server_overlay_5\n")
(instance_dir / "spec.yaml").write_text(
"port: 27015\n"
"overlays:\n"
" - {path: '5', alias: overlay_5}\n"
" - {path: '6', alias: overlay_6}\n"
" - path: '7'\n"
)
src_5 = tmp_path / "overlays" / "5" / "left4dead2" / "cfg"
src_5.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
(src_5 / "server.cfg").write_text("sv_consistency 1\n")
src_7 = tmp_path / "overlays" / "7" / "left4dead2" / "cfg"
src_7.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
(src_7 / "server.cfg").write_text("ignored: alias not set\n")
(upper_cfg_dir / "server_orphan.cfg").write_text("from previous start\n")
monkeypatch.setattr("l4d2host.fs.kernel_overlayfs.run_command", fake_run_command)
monkeypatch.setattr("l4d2host.service_control.run_command", fake_run_command)
start_instance("alpha", root=tmp_path)
assert (upper_cfg_dir / "server.cfg").read_text() == "exec server_overlay_5\n"
assert (upper_cfg_dir / "server_overlay_5.cfg").read_text() == "sv_consistency 1\n"
assert not (upper_cfg_dir / "server_overlay_6.cfg").exists(), "no source server.cfg → no alias"
assert not (upper_cfg_dir / "server_orphan.cfg").exists(), "stale alias must be swept"
assert not (upper_cfg_dir / "server_overlay_7.cfg").exists(), "no alias in spec → no copy"
def test_delete_missing_is_noop(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
delete_instance("missing", root=tmp_path)
def test_delete_succeeds_when_stop_service_fails(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
calls: list[list[str]] = []
def fake_run_command(cmd, **kwargs):
del kwargs
calls.append(list(cmd))
if cmd[:2] == ["sudo", "-n"] and "left4me-systemctl" in cmd[2] and "disable" in cmd:
raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(
returncode=5,
cmd=list(cmd),
stderr="Unit left4me-server@alpha.service not loaded.",
)
(tmp_path / "instances" / "alpha").mkdir(parents=True)
(tmp_path / "runtime" / "alpha" / "merged").mkdir(parents=True)
monkeypatch.setattr("l4d2host.fs.kernel_overlayfs.run_command", fake_run_command)
monkeypatch.setattr("l4d2host.service_control.run_command", fake_run_command)
delete_instance("alpha", root=tmp_path)
assert not (tmp_path / "instances" / "alpha").exists()
assert not (tmp_path / "runtime" / "alpha").exists()
@pytest.mark.parametrize("bad_name", ["..", "../escape", "foo/bar", " foo", "Foo"])
def test_lifecycle_rejects_unsafe_instance_names(tmp_path: Path, bad_name: str) -> None:
for func in (start_instance, stop_instance, delete_instance, reset_instance):
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
func(bad_name, root=tmp_path)
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
initialize_instance(bad_name, tmp_path / "spec.yaml", root=tmp_path)
assert not (tmp_path / "instances").exists()
assert not (tmp_path / "runtime").exists()
def test_reset_stops_unmounts_and_removes_dirs(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
calls: list[list[str]] = []
def fake_run_command(cmd, **kwargs):
del kwargs
calls.append(list(cmd))
instance_dir = tmp_path / "instances" / "alpha"
runtime_dir = tmp_path / "runtime" / "alpha"
instance_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
(runtime_dir / "merged").mkdir(parents=True)
(instance_dir / "instance.env").write_text("L4D2_PORT=27015\n")
(runtime_dir / "upper" / "logs").mkdir(parents=True)
(runtime_dir / "upper" / "logs" / "console.log").write_text("noise")
monkeypatch.setattr("l4d2host.fs.kernel_overlayfs.run_command", fake_run_command)
monkeypatch.setattr("l4d2host.service_control.run_command", fake_run_command)
reset_instance("alpha", root=tmp_path)
assert not instance_dir.exists()
assert not runtime_dir.exists()
assert any("left4me-systemctl" in arg for cmd in calls for arg in cmd)
assert any("disable" in cmd for cmd in calls)
def test_reset_on_never_initialized_is_noop(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
"""No instance/runtime directories yet — reset should still attempt the
stop+unmount (both suppressed on failure) and not raise."""
def fake_run_command(cmd, **kwargs):
del kwargs
if "disable" in cmd:
raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(returncode=5, cmd=list(cmd), stderr="not loaded")
monkeypatch.setattr("l4d2host.fs.kernel_overlayfs.run_command", fake_run_command)
monkeypatch.setattr("l4d2host.service_control.run_command", fake_run_command)
reset_instance("alpha", root=tmp_path)
assert not (tmp_path / "instances" / "alpha").exists()
assert not (tmp_path / "runtime" / "alpha").exists()
def test_delete_stopped_instance_removes_dirs(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
calls: list[list[str]] = []
def fake_run_command(cmd, **kwargs):
del kwargs
calls.append(list(cmd))
(tmp_path / "instances" / "alpha").mkdir(parents=True)
(tmp_path / "runtime" / "alpha" / "merged").mkdir(parents=True)
monkeypatch.setattr("l4d2host.fs.kernel_overlayfs.run_command", fake_run_command)
monkeypatch.setattr("l4d2host.service_control.run_command", fake_run_command)
delete_instance("alpha", root=tmp_path)
assert not (tmp_path / "instances" / "alpha").exists()
assert not (tmp_path / "runtime" / "alpha").exists()
assert ["sudo", "-n", "/usr/local/libexec/left4me/left4me-systemctl", "disable", "alpha"] in calls
def test_stop_succeeds_when_unmount_fails(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
umount_calls: list[list[str]] = []
def fake_run_command(cmd, **kwargs):
del kwargs
if cmd[:4] == [
"sudo",
"-n",
"/usr/local/libexec/left4me/left4me-overlay",
"umount",
]:
umount_calls.append(list(cmd))
raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(
returncode=1,
cmd=list(cmd),
stderr="umount: /var/lib/left4me/runtime/alpha/merged: not mounted",
)
monkeypatch.setattr("l4d2host.fs.kernel_overlayfs.run_command", fake_run_command)
monkeypatch.setattr("l4d2host.service_control.run_command", fake_run_command)
stop_instance("alpha", root=tmp_path)
assert umount_calls, "stop must always attempt the overlay helper (no preflight)"
def test_delete_succeeds_when_unmount_fails(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
umount_calls: list[list[str]] = []
def fake_run_command(cmd, **kwargs):
del kwargs
if cmd[:4] == [
"sudo",
"-n",
"/usr/local/libexec/left4me/left4me-overlay",
"umount",
]:
umount_calls.append(list(cmd))
raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(
returncode=1,
cmd=list(cmd),
stderr="umount: /var/lib/left4me/runtime/alpha/merged: not mounted",
)
(tmp_path / "instances" / "alpha").mkdir(parents=True)
(tmp_path / "runtime" / "alpha" / "merged").mkdir(parents=True)
monkeypatch.setattr("l4d2host.fs.kernel_overlayfs.run_command", fake_run_command)
monkeypatch.setattr("l4d2host.service_control.run_command", fake_run_command)
delete_instance("alpha", root=tmp_path)
assert umount_calls, "delete must always attempt the overlay helper (no preflight)"
assert not (tmp_path / "instances" / "alpha").exists()
assert not (tmp_path / "runtime" / "alpha").exists()